| "Count
on me," I said. "I will tell the truth." (I scribbled notes
of the conversation in my pocket diary as soon as I left Sadiq's
office.)
So I learned later
that the Soviets had withdrawn their claim to be paid in full and in hard
currency. Payment was to be on the old basis. But I still do not know for
certain what passed between
Sadat
and the Soviet leaders. I would judge, however, that the Soviet Union agreed
to the shipments to preserve its position in advance of the Nixon-BrezhnevSummit
scheduled for May 20 in Moscow. In
return, I am fairly sure, Sadat
told them that the greatest obstacle to Egyptian-Soviet relations was General
Sadiq
and
promised to dismiss him at the first opportune moment.
That was not the day's
only demonstration of how our politicians operate. To celebrate the deal
there was a flying display by MIG-25s
and SU-17s
at one of our air bases,
after which Sadat
decorated
Grechko with our Star of Honor and Marshal Kotakov,
the Soviet Air Force Commander who accompanied Grechko
, with the Military Star. Then a communiqué was issued claiming
that Egypt now possessed an aircraft capable of flying at an altitude
of 15 miles and a speed of almost 2,000 miles
per hour, and that we now also had long-range fighter-bombers.
That was not
the day's only demonstration of how our politicians operate. To celebrate
the deal there was a flying display by MIG-25s
and SU-17s
at one of our air bases,
after which Sadat
decorated
Grechko with our Star of Honor and Marshal Kotakov,
the Soviet Air Force Commander who accompanied Grechko,
with the Military Star. Then a communiqué was issued claiming
that Egypt now possessed an aircraft capable of flying at an altitude
of 15 miles and a speed of almost 2,000 miles
per hour, and that we now also had long-range fighter-bombers.
| None of it was true.
The MIG-25 had that performance; and
the Soviet Union had four based in Egypt. But they had neither
offered it for sale to us nor indicated that it would be. Whenever we broached
the question they deflected us: "Why bother yourselves? The aircraft
is already on your soil and being used for our joint benefit." (The
MIG-25
was more advanced than any Israel or the United States possessed in service;
so I assume the Soviets reckoned that its sale to Egypt would be a security
risk and would step up the arms race in the area.) As for the boasted
"long-range
fighter bombers," I asked our new Air Force Commander, General
Mubarak. |
|
|
The SU-17s
were to replace the TU-22s of the February
list. The
TU-22s had been too costly and,
having studied its performance we had lost enthusiasm. But in Mubarak's
opinions the SU-17 represented little if any
advance upon the SU-7 we already had. In no
way would one squadron of SU-17s add a new
dimension to our air power. Anyway, they would not be operational before
the end of 1972.
Reading the communiqué,
I wondered who it was designed to deceive? Not the Americans or Israelis.
With their advanced surveillance the United States would soon learn
what we had. If they chose, the communiqué merely gave them the
excuse to supply Israel with yet more sophisticated weapons, leaving
Egypt
still
further behind. The only people deceived were
the Egyptians and their Arab comrades. And the only beneficiaries the Soviets,
who would reap prestige from the lies. |
Two of the MIG-25s
set off on a reconnaissance mission the length of Sinai,
while 4 enemy
Phantoms vainly rose to intercept the MIGs
with hardly any
chance of catching them.
May
16: The immediate Soviet gain was a more tangible one, however.
To complete the circus, two of the MIG-25s
set off on a reconnaissance mission the length of Sinai, from Port
Fuw’ad in the north to Ra’s Nasraniy by
the southern tip.
| The mission started
at 1000 hours; it was completed by
1035
hours. Two enemy Phantoms
vainly rose to intercept from al-Miliys air base in the center
of Sinai, and two more climbed from Ra’s Nasraniy
air
base. But the AmericanSPARROW air-to-air
missiles the Phantoms fired had no chance
of catching the MIG. One spent missile
from the Miliys flight glided to earth west of the canal and our
troops recovered it. |
|
|
We included the
tale in our May 17 armed services report
which went daily to the President.He ordered that the missile be given
to the Soviets, who were delighted with it.
NEXT EPISODE:
EXPELLING
THE RUSSIANS |
MILITARY
VIRTUES
OF
THE ARMY
Vom kriege
(On War). "ON STRATEGY IN GENERAL"
Military
virtues should not be confused with simple bravery, and still less with
enthusiasm for a cause. Bravery is obviously a necessary component. But
just as bravery, which is part of the natural make-up of a man's character
can be developed in a soldier -a member of an organization- it must develop
differently in him than in other men. In the soldier the natural tendency
for unbridled action and outbursts of violence must be subordinated to
demands of a higher kind: obedience, order, rule, and method. An army's
efficiency gains life and spirit from enthusiasm for the cause for which
it fights, but such enthusiasm is not indispensable.
| War
is a special activity, different and separate from any other pursued by
a man. This would still be true no matter how wide its scope, and though
able-bodied man in the nation were under arms. An army's military qualities
are based on the individual who is steeped in the spirit and essence of
his activity; who trains the capacities it demands, rouses them, and makes
his own; who applies his intelligence to every detail; who gains ease confidence
through practice, and who completely immerses his personality in the appointed
task. |
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Carl Von Clausewitz;
Prussian
Military Philosopher |
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GENERAL SA`D AL-DIYN AL-SHAZLIY
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1980,The Crossing of the Suez. L.C.# 80-67107
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"We live proudly
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"
IN MEMORY OF THE THOUSANDS OF EGYPTIAN AND SYRIAN SOLDIERS
WHO FOUGHT THE 1973 RAMADAN WAR, A TRIBUTE TO THOSE WHO DIED IN
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