"You can do
anything with the point of a bayonet except rest upon it."Van
Loon
It
has been said that it was at this moment I offered a generalship in the
Egyptian Army to Nagiyb.
Some
rumorists have put it that I tried to make a bargain for my life: others
that it was a despairing attempt to save my throat.

History,
when it sorts out the documents. will know that neither was true. If the
United States had already saved my life, whatever Nagiyb's
instructions were. And the fact was that Nagiyb had been officially
a general for three days.

On
the Wednesday `Aliy Mahir had
brought me a four-page letter written and signed by Nagiyb
himself. It contained 10"requests". The first was that I should
confirm `Aliy Mahir as Prime Minister. This I was glad to
do, for `Aliy Mahir
is a good man. The second was that Nagiyb should be promoted
"Fariyq" which is a rank equal to a full general.
This
amused me, and seemed not unreasonable since he had already assumed virtual
command of the Army. I agreed to it. The other eight "requests"
were all concerning salaries and promotions for the chief conspirators,
and removal of some of my Palace officials. Some were good, some were hurtful.
But none was worth civic riot and bloodshed. I agreed to them all, that
might have been good enough the simple Army insurgents. They had gotten
all they wanted. But it was not good enough for the fanatics of the Muslim
Brotherhood. They wanted blood. The result was that the Army found
itself marching against
Ra’s al- Tiyn Palace, and still,
in Nagiyb's
own published words, "The troops themselves did not know that the orders
they were taking and executing were being given by the Dobbat
al-‘Ahrar ( the Free
Insurgent Officers)."
Immediately
after I had left Egypt, Nagiyb announced
that he would not accept the rank I had offered him. Yet he had already
asked for it before a shot was fired, and the four-page letter in his own
handwriting, can be produced if it is ever necessary.
We
had a few hours to gather our possessions together I must admit that I
have smiled wryly at the fantastic talk of what we are supposed to have
taken with us. There were, of course, about 50 of us who went on the
boat, including certain ADCs who accompanied me as far as Naples!
There were, I think, about 150 boxes, trunks, suitcases and parcels,
which sounds stupendous until you realize it comes to an average of three
each. And some of these were wrapped in brown paper and string.

Little
Fadiah
had her painting set, two changes of clothing,
and one doll. Firiyal
and
Fawziah
had
two or three dresses and two playsuits each. I had two good suits, some
leisure clothes and not more than six shirts. Narriyman
had seven outfits, including two tailor-made
suits.
Believe
me, we would have taken more if we could. It was not from modesty that
we departed into exile with less than a month's supply of clothing. The
unhappy fact was that nearly all our personal property was in Cairo, except
for what we had taken with us to the Summer palace at Muntazah.
By
a trusted servant I sent word to my ex-wife
Fariydah that the children had decided
of their own free will to go with me. She acknowledged the message but
did not come to say good-bye to her daughters.
Early
in the afternoon the Prime Minister telephoned that he would arrive at
5 p.m. with Mr. Caffery for
final good-byes and that General
Nagiyb
himself
wanted to say good-bye to me.
Isee
that Nagiyb
has
since, without any statement of mine being published, taken the trouble
to deny that he asked to come and say goodbye to me, but has tried to make
it appear that I insisted as one of the two terms upon which I signed my
abdication, that he should see me off.

I cannot
understand why little grinning Nagiyb should
be ashamed of what, if he had left it alone, would I think have been accepted
by me and by the world as a gentlemanly gesture, to shake hands with the
man he had deposed.
But
when a man sits down in his chair and realizes he is a dictator, strange
things must happen in his brain, that the comparatively ordinary men can
never fully understand. As a king I was answerable to Parliament for most
of what I did. But a dictator takes his strength and shapes his conscience
around the point of a bayonet. As Van
Loon wrote: "You can do anything with
the point of a bayonet except rest upon it."

Just
at 5 p.m.,`Aliy Mahir and
Mr. Caffery arrived, together with Mr.
Simpson. "Believe me, Your Majesty,
my Government is greatly interested in your safety," he said, "and
will gladly uphold anything I do in that respect." I was happy
to hear that.
Poor
`Aliy Mahir,
who is not a young
man, and who served my father before me, was again upon the brink of weeping.
"Sir,"
he told me, "I promise you that I will swallow every insult and indignity
for so long as my soul can endure, if by so doing I can remain in any position
to help the Monarchy." I thanked him for this, and I knew that he
meant it sincerely. I take it that the reason he is no longer in authority
in Egypt is that he could swallow no more!
(Story continues
next month) |