CHAPTER
TWO: A SON OF THE NILE
EPISODE
SIX
In
1954,
when this book was written, I was either fifty-three or fifty-five years
old, depending on whether I was born, as I once thought, on June 28,
1899, or, as I now think, on February 20, 1901. The discrepancy
arises from the fact that births, deaths, and marriages were not officially
recorded in Sudan until just before the First World War. If anyone
knew my exact age, it was my father, Yuwsif Nagiyb, but he died
before I understood the position in our family of my brother `Abbas.
My mother, in trying to forget that `Abbas existed, succeeded
only in forgetting the year in which she became my father's wife. All she
could remember was that I was born in Khartuwm about
one year later.
My
father kept a little notebook in which he recorded such events as the six
battles in which he fought, the day he was wounded, and the day he killed
a viper. On one page of the notebook was a list of dates that seemed to
correspond with the births of nine of his ten children. But whether the
list began with the birth of `Abbas and ended before the
birth of Mahmuwd, My youngest brother, or whether it began
with my own birth and ignored the birth of `Abbas is a question
that I have never been able to answer satisfactorily. All I know is that
I was allowed to assume, until my father died, that I was born on June
28, 1899, the first date on the list. But after my father's death,
when I finally realized that `Abbas was my half brother and
not my full brother, as I had thought, I began to wonder.`Abbas
himself was not very helpful. He was a simple fallah, or peasant,
who had grown up in Nahariyah, my father's native village
in Lower Egypt. Like most fallahiyn, he was unsure of the
exact date of his birth. It seemed probable, though, from what little he
could remember, that he was born in the Muslim lunar year that corresponded
with the Christian year of 1899. If so, I was born myself in 1901.

My
father fought under Kitchener and Wingate in the reconquest
of Sudan. In 1898, following the occupation of Dongola, he
married Sa`iydah Muhammad Hamzah, a native of the
ancient town of Meroe, or Marawah as it is called
today, about half way between Khartuwm and Wadiy
Halfa.
My father divorced her one year later. Unable to care for `Abbas
himself, he left the boy with his uncle,
Qutb al-Qashlan,
who farmed fifty-five acres in the vicinity of Nahariyah.
Thus it was that `Abbas was brought up as an Egyptian rather
than a Sudanese. On his death in 1930,
`Abbas left
nine acres, which were divided between his widow and four sons. One of
his sons, married `Abbas Nagiyb, served under my command
as an ordinance sergeant at Gaza and Rafah, his brother,
`Abd
al-Latiyf Nagiyb, was an ordinance corporal in al-Ma`adiy,
a suburb of Cairo.
My
father married again soon after returning to Sudan in 1900.
My mother, his second wife, was Zahrah Muhammad `Uthman,
an orphaned daughter of an Egyptian officer who was killed in the siege
of Khartuwm two hours before the death of General
Gordon. Her family came from Mahallah al-Kubra,
now a textile town, which is not far from Nahariyah. Lieutenant Colonel
Muhammad `Uthman, my maternal grandfather, was an acting
brigadier
at the time of his death in 1885. Three of his brothers, who were
also officers, were killed in the same massacre. My father asked Zahrah's
mother, whom he assumed to be her legal guardian, for permission to take
her as his wife. To his surprise, my grandmother refused. She reminded
him that proposals of marriage, according to Muslim etiquette, should be
addressed to the senior male of the household. My father apologetically
explained that he was unaware of the senior male's identity. As things
turned out, he was none other than Lieutenant `Abd al-Wahhab`Uthman,
whom my father had known when they were both cadets at the Egyptian Military
Academy. `Abd al-Wahhab, who was still in Cairo, was
Zahrah's
eldest brother. When my father wrote to him to ask for his sister's hand,
he cordially consented, and my father married my mother a few weeks later.
I
was the first of their nine children. The second was my brother `Aliy,
who also became a general, and who, as I write, is now the Egyptian
ambassador to Syria. Then came my six sisters: Dawlat, Zakiyah,
Saniyah,
Hamiydah,
Ni`mmat
and Nagiyah and finally my brother Mahmuwd, who is
fourteen years my junior.
Zakiyah and Ni`mat have since died.
All of my other sisters are married. Two of them, Saniyah
and Hamiydah,
live in Sudan, where their husbands are employed in the civil service.
Nagiyah
a pediatrician, is employed in the Child Welfare Division of the Egyptian
Public Health Department. She is the author of a textbook on the care and
feeding of infants. In
1953 she became the wife of Colonel (al-Bikbashiy)
`Abd al-Fattah Gabir, a prison director, who was once
my deputy, in the Frontier Corps. Mahmuwd, who is now studying
for his doctorate, is an assistant professor of veterinary medicine at
the University of Cairo.

(To be continued)

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