CHAPTER
TWO: A SON OF THE NILE
EPISODE
NINE
On
the afternoon of June 9, 1914, I was sitting in the dormitory at
Gordon
College, preparing for my examinations. Suddenly the mental image of
my father began to dominate my thoughts. I felt that he was trying to tell
me something of the utmost importance, but it was something that I was
unable to understand. I grew so depressed that I put my books aside and
took up the mouth organ that I was learning how to play. Without thinking,
I began to play the Egyptian Army's funeral march, and, to my surprise,
I played it better than anything that I had yet attempted. But I was not
elated. On the contrary, I was so disconsolate that I stood up and began
to walk around the dormitory. I took off my belt and slung it over my shoulder
like a bandolier. I then stood before a mirror, staring at myself in silence.
Presently tears began to roll down my cheeks. Some of my classmates laughed
at me; others stared at me in alarm. After supper I went to the study hall
and again attempted to prepare for my examinations. As the clock struck
nine, I stood up and ripped the sleeves from my galabiyah, the cotton robe
that most of us wore on informal occasions instead of our hot and expensive
Western clothing. One of the teachers who was present asked me if I was
going mad. I fled from the study hall in tears.

The
next morning, after a sleepless night, I was sitting in the garden waiting
for the examinations to begin. Suddenly I stood up, took off my Tarbuwsh
and began to stamp it into the ground as though it were the cause of my
depression. A few minutes later my history teacher, S. Hillelson,
brought one of the warden's secretaries to see me. The secretary began
to tell me how we must all be prepared to face the tragedies of life, but
I cut him short, for I had finally understood.
"What
you're trying to tell me," I said, "is that my father is dead."
The
secretary nodded. My father had died in the Khartuwm hospital
at ten minutes past nine the night before, just ten minutes after I had
ripped the sleeves from my galabiyah. I hope it will
not seem superstitious if I say that I have always considered my strange
behavior on that occasion a clear example of extrasensory perception. No
one had told me that my father was even ill. He had died of peritonitis
resulting from an inflamed appendix that had burst while he was chasing
some escaping bandits. By the time he reached the hospital it was already
too late to save his life, which was why I had not been taken to see him.
Had he lived a few weeks longer he would have died a major rather than
a captain, for his promotion had already been approved.
Mr.
Hillelson offered to excuse me from my history examination, but I insisted
on taking it, and, in spite of my sorrow, I managed to pass it with a high
mark. Later I went to the morgue to see my father's body. I removed the
shroud with which he was covered and kissed his forehead, which was surprisingly
cold, although the day was very hot. I no longer felt depressed. I was
merely worried now about how the rest of us were going to face the future.
So far as I knew from what my mother had told me, I was my father's eldest
son, and as such would be responsible for my family's welfare even though
I was only fifteen, as I thought at the time, or thirteen, as I now believe.
My
father left an estate consisting of twelve and a half acres of farmland
in the vicinity of Nahariyah. The estate was divided according
to Islamic law. One eighth, or
12.5per cent, went to my mother
as his widow; one seventh of the remainder, or 12.5 per cent,
to each of his four sons; and one fourteenth, or 6.25 per cent,
to each of his daughters. This meant that my mother and my brothers and
I, including `Abbas and Mahmuwd (who was then only
six months old, each inherited a little over an acre and a half, while
my sisters each inherited a little over
three quarters of an acre.
My
mother also received a lump sum payment of LE. 196 for the care
of her nine children, plus a monthly widow's pension from the Egyptian
Government of LE. 2.03 per month. The Egyptian pound in those days
was worth about $5.00-almost twice its present value of $2.87
Even
though`Abbas turned out to be my father's eldest son, I was
obliged, as I had expected, to act as the senior male of our household.
For the next fourteen years, until my mother's death in 1928, I
was seldom free of financial worries. The family continued to live in Wad
Midaniy while `Aliy and I continued our studies at Gordon
College. The Civil Servants' Club paid the rent on our house until
I was able to pay it myself out of my earnings as an officer.
Now
that my father was dead, I was more deter-mined than ever to become a soldier.
My teachers were equally determined that I should become a clerk. Including
`Aliy, who had entered Gordon College in the autumn of 1914,
there were six of us Egyptian students who had elected the teaching course.
Because of our national feelings, however, it was decided not to permit
us to teach school in Sudan. We were accordingly required to study typing
and to work as apprentices during our vacations in one or another of the
government offices in Khartuwm. Our teachers apparently
hoped that we would resign ourselves to the inevitable as soon as we had
grown accustomed to bureaucratic life.
But
I had another plan. During my third vacation I worked as an apprentice
clerk in the Welcome Tropical Research Laboratories. By saving every piaster
of my wages, I was able to accumulate, with my other savings, a total of
LE. 9, and with these I fled to Cairo in January 1917.
Since
I was a truant, and not yet sixteen at the time, I was afraid of being
arrested at the Egyptian border. I disguised myself as a Sudanese servant
and traveled as far as `Atbarah in the company of Muhammad
Salih
Bihiyriy a Sudanese teacher who had graduated from Gordon
College the year before. From `Atbarah I traveled fourth class
as far as Halfa Camp, where I alighted from the train
and walked into Waadiy Halfaa in the midst of a group of tribesmen. To
avoid detection by the immigration authorities, I tarried in the market
place until the steamer to Shallal was ready to leave.
In the confusion attending the raising of the gangplank I was able to slip
aboard unnoticed. I sneaked ashore at the first landing above shallal,
the Egyptian railhead, where I later boarded the narrow-gauge train for
Aswan just as it was leaving the station. In Aswaan since I
was no longer in danger of being detected, I changed into my Western clothes
and bought a third-class ticket on the standard-gauge train to Cairo.
In
Cairo
I lived with Captain Muhammad Sa`iyd Samahah
a friend
of my father's, who did what he could to help me to enter the Egyptian
Military Academy. Unfortunately the academic term had already begun, and
CaptainSamahah
was told that no more applications could be considered until the opening
of the second term in April. Since I was unable to wait that long, I obtained
an audience with Sultan
Husayn, who promised to do
what he could to help me. I also obtained an audience with General Wingate,
the British High Commissioner.
Wingate, who remembered both my father
and my uncle `Abd al-Wahhab, instructed General Herbert,
the commandant of the Military Academy, to admit me in the second term,
provided I was found to be "fit for duty."

I
then returned to Khartuwm and re-entered Gordon
College. Mr. Simpson, the warden, advised me to give up my attempt
to enter the Military Academy and to resign myself to being a government
clerk in Sudan. In March, however, I received a telegram from General
Herbert, who ordered me to report for my physical examination in Cairo
on April 1. Again I returned to Cairo, and this time a friend
of Captain Samahah's was waiting for me in the station.
He handed me the new suit of Western clothes that Captain Samahah
had bought for me in answer to the telegram I had sent him from shallal.
I changed into my new suit in the men's room and took a streetcar to the
Military Academy. General Herbert was inspecting the other would-be
cadets when I arrived. I waited until he had finished his inspection and
then presented myself, hoping against hope that he would fail to notice
how small I was. After looking me over from head to foot he shook his head.
"I'm
sorry," he said, but I'm afraid you're too small to be a cadet."
I
was
then only five feet three. The regulations, I knew, required all cadets
to be at least five feet four in height. I was on the verge of tears, but
I reminded Herbert with the best grace I could that I was only sixteen.
My father, I added, had also been small when he was my age but he had finally
achieved the proper height.
Herbert
turned to his chief medical officer, a Colonel Carroll, who was
standing beside him.
"What
do you think?" he said, nodding in my direction.
"Ithink
he'll grow," said Carroll. "Let's give him a chance.
Herbert
finally agreed to admit me to the academy on condition that I grow to be
five feet four before I graduated.

In
Khartuwm
I had bought a patented stretching machine, and for months I had stretched
and stretched, to the intense amusement of my classmates at Gordon College.
Now I joined the track team and ran, jumped, and hurdled every afternoon.
I also took up fencing and gymnastics in the hope that one form of exercise
or another would help to increase my height. The best I could do before
I graduated from the academy was five feet three and a half, but General
Herbert was good enough to overlook the last half inch. I eventually
grew to be five feet eight, and today, at an age when most of my contemporaries
have grown rather fat, I am still so slender that I look taller than I
really am. Although I have never dieted, except during Ramadan
the Muslim equivalent of Lent, I have never been a heavy eater and my weight
has yet to exceed 160 pounds. My habit of smoking crushed Tuscan
cigars in my pipe, I think, has tended to limit my appetite.
(To be continued)

|